The HealthMatters Journal — evidence-based health writing
Biomarkers

What is Deoxycholic acid (DCA)? High and low values | Lab results explained

Deoxycholic acid (DCA) is a bile acid which emulsifies and solubilizes dietary fats in the intestine, and when injected subcutaneously, it disrupts cell membranes in adipocytes and destroys fat cells in that tissue.

Bile Acids are natural products of cholesterol synthesis that aid in the emulsification and absorption of dietary fats in the small intestine. Elevated total fecal bile acid is indicative of a diagnosis of bile acid malabsorption. Quantification of fecal bile acids aids in diagnosis for IBS and identification of patients with chronic diarrhea who may benefit from bile acid sequestrant therapy. There is a connection between the liver health, fecal bile acid concentrations, and gut microbiota composition. Bile acids have both direct antimicrobial effects on gut microbes and indirect effects through FXR-induced antimicrobial peptides. Cholic acid (CA), Chenodeoxycholic acid (CDCA), Deoxycholic acid (DCA), Lithocholic acid (LCA) are the major bile acids related to gut microbiome.

WHAT DOES IT MEAN IF YOUR DEOXYCHOLIC ACID (DCA) RESULT IS TOO HIGH?

Elevated total fecal bile acid is indicative of a diagnosis of bile acid malabsorption. Quantification of fecal bile acids aids in diagnosis for IBS and identification of patients with chronic diarrhea who may benefit from bile acid sequestrant therapy. There is a connection between the liver health, fecal bile acid concentrations, and gut microbiota composition. Bile acids have both direct antimicrobial effects on gut microbes and indirect effects through FXR-induced antimicrobial peptides.

Try it on your numbers

Decode your own result in 30 seconds

Enter your value and get a personal interpretation — what your number means in plain language, what to pair it with, and when to follow up.

Decode my result →

Disclaimer:

Test results may vary depending on your age, gender, health history, the method used for the test, and other things. Your test results may not mean you have a problem. Ask your healthcare provider what your test results mean for you. 

The information on healthmatters.io is NOT intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional and is not intended as medical advice.

HealthMatters.io's avatar
HealthMatters.io

Keep reading

GABA Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) high low meaning result interpretation genova neurotransmitter healthmatters.io
Biomarkers · 2 min read

What is Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)?

GABA stands for Gamma-aminobutyric acid (γ-Aminobutyric Acid) and is a nonessential protein amino acid. GABA is an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system.…

Rapid plasma reagin (RPR) Syphilis
Biomarkers · 1 min read

What is Rapid plasma reagin (RPR)?

The rapid plasma reagin (RPR) is a test used to screen for syphilis. The RPR test measures IgM and IgG antibodies to lipoidal material released from…

low urine specific gravity
Biomarkers · 1 min read

What if specific gravity of urine is low?

A low urine specific gravity test indicates that the concentration of your urine is close to that of water. This is usually not a…

Discover more from HealthMatters: The Journal

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading