The HealthMatters Journal — evidence-based health writing
Biomarkers

What is the BUN normal range?

bun normal range

What is the BUN normal range?

A healthy BUN result should fall into the range 7 – 28 mg/dL, or 2.50 – 10.00 mmol/L.

bun normal range mg/dL meaning high low

Normal Ranges in mg/dL by age:

0-2 years:      4-15
3-16 years:    9-18
17-64 years:  8-22
>64 years:    10-28

What is BUN?

Blood Urea nitrogen is a waste product formed during the process in which our bodies break down proteins. After a protein is deconstructed, the liver produces nitrogen-containing ammonia. The nitrogen reacts with other elements in our bodies (such as carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen) to form urea. Urea then travels through the liver and into the kidneys via the bloodstream. Healthy kidneys should filter out urea and other chemical waste products from the blood through urine. A blood urea nitrogen (BUN) test measures the amount of nitrogen in our blood that has been created by urea and is typically ordered to assess kidney function.  An unusually high BUN level may indicate that the kidneys are unable to effectively remove urea from the blood. As such, BUN tests can also be used to track the progress of a kidney disease. Additionally, a BUN test may be run to assess the functionality of the kidneys prior to certain surgeries or procedures that require the use of drugs that can damage the kidneys. Further, BUN tests are often run in tandem with creatinine or renal panels to help identify kidney dysfunction. Symptoms of kidney dysfunction include:

Try it on your numbers

Decode your own result in 30 seconds

Enter your value and get a personal interpretation — what your number means in plain language, what to pair it with, and when to follow up.

Decode my result →

-Fatigue, lack of concentration, poor appetite, or trouble sleeping

-Edema (swelling or puffiness) around the eyes, face, wrists, abdomen, or ankles

-Decrease, discoloration, or burning of urine

-Mid-back pain

-High blood pressure

bun normal range blood test

HealthMatters.io's avatar
HealthMatters.io

Keep reading

Discover more from HealthMatters: The Journal

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading