The HealthMatters Journal — evidence-based health writing
Biomarkers

What are Long-Chain Fatty Acids? High and low values | Lab results explained

long chain fatty acids high low gut stool biome fat LCFAs

Long chain fatty acids are a fecal fat. Fecal fats also include triglycerides, cholesterol and phospholipids. They are derived predominately from the dietary ingestion of fat, and provide important clues about digestion and absorption.

long chain fatty acids high low gut stool biome fat LCFAs

– Long chain fatty acids (LCFAs) are broken down by pancreatic lipase from dietary triglycerides and are normally readily absorbed by the intestinal mucosa.

– Long chain fatty acids (LCFAs) are normally readily absorbed in a healthy mucosa.

Higher values:

Long chain fatty acids (LCFAs) are broken down by pancreatic lipase from dietary triglycerides and are normally readily absorbed by the intestinal mucosa. Elevated levels in the stool suggest fat malabsorption in the small bowel, possibly resulting from bile salt insufficiency, excessive dietary fat, or inflammation within the intestinal mucosa.

Physiological imbalances or disorders that impair lipase activity and bile acid production and release can lead to malabsorption.

Consider the following conditions to help determine the cause of impaired absorption:

– Pancreatic insufficiency (specifically lipase)

– Cholestasis (e.g., bilary obstruction or liver disease)

– Interrupted enterohepatic circulation (e.g., ileal disease or bile salt deconjugation from small bowel bacterial overgrowth)

Try it on your numbers

Decode your own result in 30 seconds

Enter your value and get a personal interpretation — what your number means in plain language, what to pair it with, and when to follow up.

Decode my result →

– Celiac disease

– Short bowel syndrome

– Whipple’s disease (rare)

In general, an elevation in any one of the fecal fat markers is suggestive of malabsorption.

Consider also the following additional tests to help determine the underlying etiology:

– Celiac Panel

– Bacterial Overgrowth of the Small Intestine Breath Test

– Intestinal Permeability Profile

Disclaimer:

The information on healthmatters.io is NOT intended to replace a one-on-one relationship with a qualified health care professional and is not intended as medical advice.

HealthMatters.io's avatar
HealthMatters.io

Keep reading

Biomarkers · 3 min read

What is CA 125?

Introduction: The CA 125 test measures the amount of the protein CA 125 (=cancer antigen 125) in your blood. More details: A CA 125…

Biomarkers · 2 min read

What is Choline? High and low values | Lab results explained

Choline is used for: – Epigeneticgeneregulation – Precursortolipoproteins – Phospholipids – Acetylcholine Choline is an essential dietary nutrient found in many foods. Here are some of…

Discover more from HealthMatters: The Journal

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading